What are the causes of ADHD?
According to research, ADHD is a genetic disorder. However, some other factors like environment, diet can also be the cause behind it. Some of the causes of ADHD include:
- Brain injury: People with a brain injury, including a brain tumor, a stroke, or disease, can face difficulty paying attention. According to the NIMH, children who have suffered from mental trauma may show symptoms similar to ADHD.
- Genetics: Many evidence suggests that ADHD is genetic- passed down from parents. Experts believe that the inherited genes can be a significant factor in the development of the condition.
- Prenatal alcohol/tobacco exposure: An exposure to alcohol and tobacco during pregnancy can also cause ADHD. According to research, children exposed to tobacco smoke during pregnancy are more likely to have ADHDthan those who are not.
- Toxins: Toxins in the environment can also be the cause of ADHD in rare cases. Lead is toxic and can affect the brain tissue and behavior of the children exposed to these substances at an early age.
- Low birth weight: Children with a low birth weight are more likely to have cognitive disorders and an increased risk of ADHD.
What are some myths about ADHD?
There are several myths related to ADHD. Some of the most common ADHD myths are as follows:
- Poor parenting: One of the most common myths about ADHDis poor parental discipline. ADHD is a brain disorder and has nothing to do with parenting style.
- ADHD is over-diagnosed: People believe that ADHD is over-diagnosed because a child’s behavioral problems may have other possible causes. The child doesn’t need to be suffering from ADHD. However, several studies have shown that ADHD may be under-diagnosed in several cases where the symptoms are less noticeable.
- Only children can have ADHD: The symptoms of ADHD must be present in childhood to meet the diagnosis criteria, but many people may not get diagnosed until adulthood. People may continue to have significant symptoms as they age, which can cause problems in their daily life.
- People with ADHD can’t focus at all: People believe that an individual with ADHD can’t concentrate on an activity. However, it is not entirely true. It is quite difficult for people with ADHD to regulate their attention rather than unable to pay attention. They can get absorbed in activities that interest them.
Facts about ADHD
Some of the ADHD facts are as follows:
- The symptoms of ADHD typically first appear between the ages of 3 to 6.
- Research shows that males have more probability of being diagnosed with ADHD than females.
- The average age of people to be diagnosed with ADHD is 7.
- Four percent of American adults also have ADHD.
What treatments are available for ADHD?
Finding the right ADHD treatment is crucial for managing the condition. The treatment for ADHD includes behavioral therapy and medications. It is possible to manage ADHD with the right treatment. It depends on the people which treatment will work best for them.
- Behavioral therapy: People with ADHD often display behaviors that can be disruptive to others. Behavior therapy can help in reducing such behaviors. One can start behavioral therapy treatment immediately after the diagnosis of the condition. The main objective of behavior therapy is to strengthen positive behaviors and to get rid of unwanted behaviors.
- Medications: According to a study, about two-thirds of adults who have ADHD have shown significant improvements in their symptoms after taking medicines. Adderallis the most widely used ADHD medicine. Some of the ADHD medications include:
- Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)
- Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)
- Amphetamine/dextroamphetamine (Adderall, Adderall XR)
- Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)
- Methylphenidate (Concerta, Metadate, Methylin)
These stimulants can help a person in focusing and ignoring distractions. Some of these medicines’ side effects include weight loss, loss of appetite, sleeping problems, etc.
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